Tennessee Valley Title FAQs
Tennessee Valley Title Insurance Company (“TVT”) strives to ensure accuracy and clarity for all parties in every transaction. Purchasing or selling a property can be a daunting process, and TVT is always prepared to answer any questions you or your clients may have about the closing process.
The Closing Process
What does the closing involve?
All necessary documents are executed and the disbursement of money is made for the purchase or finance of real estate and related costs.
When will the closing occur?
Once TVT receives the purchase contract, the legal intake specialist will open a file and assign it to one of our attorneys to have the property searched for ownership history, liens, and other encumbrances. Once a title commitment or title report is prepared, TVT will contact you to schedule a time and location for the closing.
TVT provides two locations: the downtown office is located at 800 South Gay Street, Suite 1700 and the West Knoxville location is located at 1225 E Weisgarber Rd, Suite N-100.
Offsite Closings: TVT can also accommodate customers with off-site closings such as your local bank, real estate agent’s office, or attorney’s office.
What do buyers need to bring to closing?
A typical closing requires the following from the buyer(s):
- Funding: TVT requires the buyer(s) to wire funds needed to TVT prior to the time of closing. The escrow officer will provide you with wiring instructions and tell you when the funds must be received by TVT. TVT cannot accept cash or a personal check for closing costs. Cashiers checks can still be accepted on a case by case basis, but must be approved by the escrow officer.
- Identification: At closing, the buyer(s) will be asked to supply photo identification that includes their signature.
What do sellers need to bring to closing?
- Mortgage Payoff Information: Prior to closing, the seller(s) must provide TVT with the names, phone numbers, and loan amounts for all current mortgage holders. It is important that TVT receives this information in a timely manner as it can take up to seven business days to obtain a payoff.
- Identification: At closing, the seller(s) will be asked to supply photo identification that includes their signature.
- Social Security Numbers: At closing, the seller(s) will be asked to supply their social security numbers or Tax Identification Numbers.
- Confirmation of marital status: In accordance with Tennessee State Law, a spouse’s signature may still be required even if the property was purchased prior to marriage, and the spouse was never added to the deed.
- Seller Funds: If the seller(s) is/are required to bring funds to closing, a wire transfer of funds will be required. On a case by case basis, a cashier’s check may be acceptable, but must be made payable to Tennessee Valley Title Insurance Co. Please check with your escrow officer to get approval to pay by cashier’s check.
What if all parties cannot attend?
- In some circumstances, not everyone involved in a transaction can attend the closing. If this case should arise, the escrow officer must be notified at least three days prior to closing. The absent individual may be required to execute a “Specific Power of Attorney” which appoints someone to legally sign on their behalf in their absence. An original Power of Attorney will have to be received by our office in order to be recorded, copies are not acceptable.
- If a party cannot attend closing, we would prefer to have them sign the original document(s) prior to closing instead of resorting to the use of a power of attorney. This is for your protection, to help prevent fraud from occurring. If you can sign a power of attorney before closing, you can sign the original document just as easily.
Where can I find more information?
Visit the Home Closing 101 website for more in depth explanations concerning the closing process and its associated fees. You will also find plenty of information about the benefits of title insurance and get tips on shopping for your title insurance needs on that website.
ABOUT TITLE INSURANCE
What is title insurance and why do I need it?
Title insurance is a form of indemnity insurance that protects lenders and homebuyers from a financial loss as a result of defects in title. Defects include, but are not limited to, unreleased liens, undisclosed heirs, undisclosed encumbrances, encroachments, errors in the recording offices, and forgeries just to name a few. These title defects could result in a possible loss to the buyer.
Two types of title insurance are available: (1) lender’s title policy/lender’s coverage and (2) owner’s title policy/owner’s coverage.
- Lender’s coverage is usually required by the lender. A lender’s title policy protects only the lender in the event of a defect in the title to the property not excepted or excluded from the policy. The cost of this insurance is customarily paid by the buyer who is receiving financing from that lender.
- Owner’s coverage provides the buyer with insurance against loss due to defects in the title not excepted or excluded from the policy. Unlike homeowners’ or flood insurance (hazard insurance), the premium for an owner’s title policy is paid once with no recurring premiums. The policy is effective for as long as you or your heirs have any interest in the property. Plus, you remain covered even after the property is sold.Owner’s coverage provides you with a legal defense and, if your title should fail, reimbursement of the equity in your home up to the face amount of your policy. It also covers attorney’s fees charged to defend the title to the property.
How much does lender’s coverage cost?
The premium for lender’s coverage is based on the amount financed or borrowed in connection with the purchase of the property. Rates for each underwriter are filed with the state.
Your escrow officer can provide you with an exact cost of lender’s coverage. A discounted rate is available when owner’s coverage is purchased at the same time as the lender’s title policy.
How much does the owner’s coverage cost?
Your escrow officer can provide you with an exact cost of owner’s coverage. A discounted rate is available when owner’s coverage is purchased at the same time as the lender’s title policy.
Do I really need title insurance?
Here are just a few of the reasons for title insurance:
- Forgery
- Fraud in connection with the documents (even before you purchased the property)
- Undisclosed or missing heirs
- Wills not properly probated
- Mistaken interpretation of wills and trusts
- Birth of heirs subsequent to the date of a will
- Inadequate surveys
- Unsatisfied claims against your property not shown on the record
- Confusion due to similar or identical names
- Clerical errors in recording legal documents
- Real estate tax authority errors or omissions